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Thursday, April 04, 2024

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BV,

The distinction between a Constitutional amendment and an addendum came up to me from long-term memory. I recalled a passage to that effect in a *Commentary* essay I had read decades ago, which had the general title of, “Why Blacks and Women Were Left Out of the Constitution.”

On the AEI website I found what appears to be a reprint of it (May 1, 1987, by Robert A. Goldwin, 1920-2010), link below.

Here’s part of Goldwin’s text on the 19th Amendment:

“… we must observe that this article was an addition to the Constitution, but it amended nothing and was intended to amend nothing in the Constitution of the United States. No provision in the text had to be changed or deleted, because there was never any provision in the Constitution limiting or denying the right of women to vote. The barriers to voting by women had always been in the state constitutions or laws.”

By the way, Goldwin told his readers why blacks were left out of the Constitution. At the Philadelphia Convention the slave states wanted to include blacks in the decennial census, which would have increased the South's voting bloc in the House of Representatives. Excluding blacks from the census was the abolitionist position. Neither side could prevail; hence, the Three-Fifths Compromise.

https://www.aei.org/articles/why-blacks-women-and-jews-are-not-mentioned-in-the-constitution/

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